- print() – function used to print output to the console
- len() – function used to get the length of an object
- range() – function used to generate a range of numbers
- input() – function used to get input from the user
- int() – function used to convert a value to an integer
- float() – function used to convert a value to a floating point number
- str() – function used to convert a value to a string
- list() – function used to convert a value to a list
- dict() – function used to convert a value to a dictionary
- set() – function used to convert a value to a set
- min() – function used to get the minimum value in a list
- max() – function used to get the maximum value in a list
- sum() – function used to get the sum of a list of numbers
- abs() – function used to get the absolute value of a number
- round() – function used to round a number to a specified precision
- sorted() – function used to sort a list
- reversed() – function used to reverse a list
- enumerate() – function used to iterate over a list with an index
- zip() – function used to combine multiple lists into a single list of tuples
- map() – function used to apply a function to each element in a list
- filter() – function used to filter a list based on a condition
- reduce() – function used to reduce a list to a single value using a function
- all() – function used to check if all elements in a list are true
- any() – function used to check if any element in a list is true
- isinstance() – function used to check if an object is an instance of a class
- issubclass() – function used to check if a class is a subclass of another class
- type() – function used to get the type of an object
- id() – function used to get the unique identifier of an object
- dir() – function used to get the attributes and methods of an object
- getattr() – function used to get the value of an attribute of an object
- setattr() – function used to set the value of an attribute of an object
- delattr() – function used to delete an attribute of an object
- hasattr() – function used to check if an object has an attribute
- callable() – function used to check if an object is callable
- repr() – function used to get a string representation of an object
- ascii() – function used to get an ASCII representation of an object
- format() – function used to format a string
- f-strings – syntax used to create formatted strings
- format specifiers – syntax used to specify how a value should be formatted in a string
- with – statement used to manage resources automatically
- try – statement used to handle exceptions
- except – statement used to handle specific exceptions
- finally – statement used to execute code regardless of exceptions
- raise – statement used to raise an exception
- assert – statement used to test a condition and raise an exception if it is not met
- lambda – keyword used to create anonymous functions
- decorators – syntax used to modify the behavior of a function
- generators – syntax used to create iterable objects
- yield – keyword used to return a value from a generator
- async – keyword used to indicate that a function is asynchronous and can be paused and resumed at a later time.
